Treble Clef radio waves likely from black hole outburst and cluster collision

Observations place the feature behind the Milky Way and associate it with merging galaxy clusters.

  • A published study attributes the Treble Clef radio-wave formation to a black hole outburst and a cluster collision.
  • Chandra and eROSITA detected multimillion-degree gas in the galaxy cluster hosting the Treble Clef.
  • LOFAR revealed the radio-wave formation, while the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope obtained infrared data.
  • The report says the musical-symbol shape is likely pareidolia and places the feature behind the Milky Way plane.
  • NASA's Chandra X-Ray Observatory program is managed by Marshall Space Flight Center, with science operations in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

What happened

A published study reports that the Treble Clef's radio-wave formation was likely caused by a black hole outburst and a cluster collision. The feature is hosted by a galaxy cluster behind the plane of the Milky Way.

What we know

The Treble Clef is a radio-wave formation whose distinct shape resembles a musical symbol. The report attributes this appearance to pareidolia and places the feature behind the plane of the Milky Way.

It is hosted by a galaxy cluster, and the cluster environment involves two clusters merging. The hot gas is listed as having a symmetrical oval shape, while another result says it deviates from a symmetrical shape.

Chandra and eROSITA detected multimillion-degree gas. LOFAR revealed the radio-wave formation, and the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope obtained infrared data.

A supermassive black hole drove clouds near the speed of light, and charged particles were driven from it. The radio waves were initially bright, then faded and lost energy before being reenergized; shock waves may have played a role in reenergizing.

In a residual image, the brightest areas are on the left and right, while the center is faintest. A new composite image combines original and residual X-ray images, and the Chandra data are derived from a special technique.

The paper was published in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Andrea Botteon is associated with the National Institute for Astrophysics.

Why it matters

For readers tracking the lunar industry, the report shows NASA's Chandra X-Ray Observatory being used to find a possible origin of the Treble Clef. It also lists Marshall Space Flight Center as manager of the Chandra program and places science operations from Cambridge, Massachusetts.

What we are not sure about

  • The cause is described as likely, not certain.
  • Shock waves are described as having a possible role in reenergizing.
  • The hot gas is described both as symmetrical oval and as deviating from a symmetrical shape.

Sources

  1. 1.NASA News Releases
  2. 2.NASA News Releases

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